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Bonding Mode
글쓴이 : 최고관리자 날짜 : 2015-11-04 (수) 12:23 조회 : 3491
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Bonding Mode
Types of Network Bonding

mode=0 (balance-rr)
:: 패킷을 보낼때마다 순차전송  Fault Tolerance
Round-robin policy: It the default mode. It transmits packets in sequential order from the first available slave through the last. This mode provides load balancing and fault tolerance.


mode=1 (active-backup)
:: Active 된 이더넷에 문제발생시 backup 디바이스로 전환 Fault Tolerance
Active-backup policy: In this mode, only one slave in the bond is active. The other one will become active, only when the active slave fails. The bond’s MAC address is externally visible on only one port (network adapter) to avoid confusing the switch. This mode provides fault tolerance.


mode=2 (balance-xor)
:: xor연산을 이용한 목적지 Mac과 근원지 Mac을 이용해 패킷 분배  Fault tolerance
XOR policy: Transmit based on [(source MAC address XOR’d with destination MAC address) modulo slave count]. This selects the same slave for each destination MAC address. This mode provides load balancing and fault tolerance.


mode=3 (broadcast)
:: 송수신 패킷을 복사해서 모든 이더넷디바이스에 동일한 패킷 전송
Broadcast policy: transmits everything on all slave interfaces. This mode provides fault tolerance.


mode=4 (802.3ad)
:: IEEE 802.3ad 프로토콜을 사용해서 스위치와의 사이에서 동적으로 aggregation을 작성
IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic link aggregation. Creates aggregation groups that share the same speed and duplex settings. Utilizes all slaves in the active aggregator according to the 802.3ad specification.
Prerequisites:
– Ethtool support in the base drivers for retrieving the speed and duplex of each slave.
– A switch that supports IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic link aggregation. Most switches will require some type of configuration to enable 802.3ad mode.


mode=5 (balance-tlb)
:: 이더넷 디바이스중 부하가 낮은 장치를 선택해서 패킷을 보내며 수신은 특정 장치로 지정 
Adaptive transmit load balancing: channel bonding that does not require any special switch support. The outgoing traffic is distributed according to the current load (computed relative to the speed) on each slave. Incoming traffic is received by the current slave. If the receiving slave fails, another slave takes over the MAC address of the failed receiving slave.
Prerequisite:
– Ethtool support in the base drivers for retrieving the speed of each slave.


mode=6 (balance-alb)
:: 송수신 모두 부하가 낮은 장치를 체크해서 사용 
Adaptive load balancing: includes balance-tlb plus receive load balancing (rlb) for IPV4 traffic, and does not require any special switch support. The receive load balancing is achieved by ARP negotiation. The bonding driver intercepts the ARP Replies sent by the local system on their way out and overwrites the source hardware address with the unique hardware address of one of the slaves in the bond such that different peers use different hardware addresses for the server.



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