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게시물 718건
   
OpenStack JUNO - Ubuntu 14.04 #03 Glance(이미지)
글쓴이 : 최고관리자 날짜 : 2015-02-24 (화) 11:45 조회 : 4291
                                
Glance INSTALL
 glance-api : 이미지검색, 저장등을 위해 이미지 API 호출을 받아들인다.
 glance-registry : 이미지에 대해 메타데이터를 받아 처리, 저장하며 메타데이터는 크기와 종류등의 항목을 포함합니다.

설치이후 glance 저장소 이미지를 관리하는데... qemu 명령어가 필요한경우가 있으니 필요에 따라서 아래 패키지도 설치
root@controller:~# apt-get -y install qemu-kvm kpartx

glance 데이타베이스 및 유저생성
root@controller:~# mysql -u root -pXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
mysql> CREATE DATABASE glance;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye

Identity Server 에 Image Service(glance) 등록
root@controller:~# source /root/admin-openrc.sh
root@controller:~# keystone user-create --name=glance --pass=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX --email=newbd@smileserv.com
+----------+----------------------------------+
| Property |              Value               |
+----------+----------------------------------+
|  email   |       newbd@smileserv.com        |
| enabled  |               True               |
|    id    | ee85fd8a6dbd462ebf3990a6694cd607 |
|   name   |              glance              |
| username |              glance              |
+----------+----------------------------------+

root@controller:~# keystone user-role-add --user=glance --tenant=service --role=admin

root@controller:~# keystone service-create --name=glance --type=image --description="OpenStack Image Service"
+-------------+----------------------------------+
|   Property  |              Value               |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description |     OpenStack Image Service      |
|   enabled   |               True               |
|      id     | 9e14aaf3359340c7ad1cfc2e543ca998 |
|     name    |              glance              |
|     type    |              image               |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

root@controller:~# keystone endpoint-create --service-id=$(keystone service-list | awk '/ image / {print $2}') --publicurl=http://115.XXX.XXX.6:9292 --internalurl=http://115.XXX.XXX.6:9292 --adminurl=http://115.XXX.XXX.6:9292
+-------------+----------------------------------+
|   Property  |              Value               |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
|   adminurl  |     http://115.XXX.XXX.6:9292     |
|      id     | abbd365470e842c78e7df711dd65a5c9 |
| internalurl |     http://115.XXX.XXX.6:9292     |
|  publicurl  |     http://115.XXX.XXX.6:9292     |
|    region   |            regionOne             |
|  service_id | 9e14aaf3359340c7ad1cfc2e543ca998 |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

root@controller:~# (keystone service-list | awk '/ image / {print $2}')
9e14aaf3359340c7ad1cfc2e543ca998

root@controller:~# apt-get -y install glance python-glanceclient


수정 
root@controller:~# vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
[database]
#sqlite_db = /var/lib/glance/glance.sqlite
connection = mysql://glance:XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX@115.XXX.XXX.6/glance

[DEFAULT]
...
rpc_backend = rabbit
rabbit_host = 115.XXX.XXX.6
rabbit_password = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://115.XXX.XXX.6:5000/v2.0
auth_host = 115.XXX.XXX.6
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = glance
admin_password = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

[paste_deploy]
...
flavor=keystone


수정 
root@controller:~# vim /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf
[database]
#sqlite_db = /var/lib/glance/glance.sqlite
connection = mysql://glance:XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX@115.XXX.XXX.6/glance

[DEFAULT]
...
rpc_backend = rabbit
rabbit_host = 115.XXX.XXX.5
rabbit_password = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

[keystone_authtoken]
...
auth_uri = http://115.XXX.XXX.6:5000/v2.0
auth_host = 115.XXX.XXX.6
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = glance
admin_password = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

[paste_deploy]
flavor=keystone


glance 데이타베이스 생성
root@controller:~# glance-manage db_sync
root@controller:~# ls -l /var/lib/mysql/glance/
total 160
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql   61  2월 24 11:39 db.opt
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 8862  2월 24 13:24 image_locations.frm
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 8864  2월 24 13:24 image_members.frm
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 8818  2월 24 13:24 image_properties.frm
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 8788  2월 24 13:24 image_tags.frm
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 9180  2월 24 13:24 images.frm
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 8804  2월 24 13:24 metadef_namespace_resource_types.frm
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 8884  2월 24 13:24 metadef_namespaces.frm
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 8842  2월 24 13:24 metadef_objects.frm
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 8760  2월 24 13:24 metadef_properties.frm
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 8710  2월 24 13:24 metadef_resource_types.frm
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 8666  2월 24 13:24 migrate_version.frm
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 8668  2월 24 13:24 task_info.frm
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 8856  2월 24 13:24 tasks.frm

root@controller:~# service glance-registry restart
glance-registry stop/waiting
glance-registry start/running, process 7426

root@controller:~# service glance-api restart
glance-api stop/waiting
glance-api start/running, process 7443

root@controller:~# rm -f /var/lib/glance/glance.sqlite


이미지등록
OpenStack 메뉴얼상에서는 가장이미지 싸이즈가 적은 CIrros 이미지로 등록되는 방법으로 명시되어있습니다.
Cirros 는 클라우드서비스내에서 실행을 전문적으로 적은 용량에 OS 입니다.

root@controller:~# mkdir /tmp/images
root@controller:~# cd /tmp/images
root@controller:/tmp/images# wget http://cdn.download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.2/cirros-0.3.2-x86_64-disk.img
root@controller:/tmp/images# source /root/admin-openrc.sh

root@controller:/tmp/images# glance image-create --name "cirros-0.3.2-x86_64" --file cirros-0.3.2-x86_64-disk.img --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --is-public True --progress
[=============================>] 100%
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property         | Value                                |
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
| checksum         | 64d7c1cd2b6f60c92c14662941cb7913     |
| container_format | bare                                 |
| created_at       | 2015-02-24T05:12:00                  |
| deleted          | False                                |
| deleted_at       | None                                 |
| disk_format      | qcow2                                |
| id               | 14cb4b95-07c2-478a-88a6-fa1e7931f828 |
| is_public        | True                                 |
| min_disk         | 0                                    |
| min_ram          | 0                                    |
| name             | cirros-0.3.2-x86_64                  |
| owner            | 1cf650d0c8ea4b8b93ee38b1bb3cea76     |
| protected        | False                                |
| size             | 13167616                             |
| status           | active                               |
| updated_at       | 2015-02-24T05:12:01                  |
| virtual_size     | None                                 |
+------------------+--------------------------------------+

생성된 이미지에 기본경로는 /var/lib/glance/images/ 입니다.
root@controller:/var/lib/glance/images# ls
14cb4b95-07c2-478a-88a6-fa1e7931f828

root@controller:/tmp/images# glance image-list
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+-------------+------------------+----------+--------+
| ID                                   | Name                | Disk Format | Container Format | Size     | Status |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+-------------+------------------+----------+--------+
| 14cb4b95-07c2-478a-88a6-fa1e7931f828 | cirros-0.3.2-x86_64 | qcow2       | bare             | 13167616 | active |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+-------------+------------------+----------+--------+


Ubuntu 기본 클라우드 이미지 등록 (http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/)
root@controller:/tmp/images# wget http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/trusty/current/trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img

root@controller:/tmp/images# qemu-img info trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img 
image: trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img
file format: qcow2
virtual size: 2.2G (2361393152 bytes)
disk size: 245M
cluster_size: 65536
Format specific information:
    compat: 0.10

root@controller:/tmp/images# glance image-create --name "Ubuntu14.04_cloud-images" --file trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --is-public True --progress
[=============================>] 100%
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property         | Value                                |
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
| checksum         | cf0fc236ad04ee6066852ca759a7ade9     |
| container_format | bare                                 |
| created_at       | 2015-02-26T05:41:43                  |
| deleted          | False                                |
| deleted_at       | None                                 |
| disk_format      | qcow2                                |
| id               | a86622c9-a876-4fbc-825f-6f80a2fb8354 |
| is_public        | True                                 |
| min_disk         | 0                                    |
| min_ram          | 0                                    |
| name             | Ubuntu14.04_cloud-images             |
| owner            | 1cf650d0c8ea4b8b93ee38b1bb3cea76     |
| protected        | False                                |
| size             | 256705024                            |
| status           | active                               |
| updated_at       | 2015-02-26T05:41:45                  |
| virtual_size     | None                                 |
+------------------+--------------------------------------+

root@controller:/tmp/images# glance image-list
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------------+------------------+-----------+--------+
| ID                                   | Name                     | Disk Format | Container Format | Size      | Status |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------------+------------------+-----------+--------+
| 14cb4b95-07c2-478a-88a6-fa1e7931f828 | cirros-0.3.2-x86_64      | qcow2       | bare             | 13167616  | active |
| a86622c9-a876-4fbc-825f-6f80a2fb8354 | Ubuntu14.04_cloud-images | qcow2       | bare             | 256705024 | active |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------------+------------------+-----------+--------+

root@controller:/tmp/images# ls -l /var/lib/glance/images/
total 263552
-rw-r----- 1 glance glance  13167616  2월 24 14:12 14cb4b95-07c2-478a-88a6-fa1e7931f828
-rw-r----- 1 glance glance 256705024  2월 26 14:41 a86622c9-a876-4fbc-825f-6f80a2fb8354

:: 대시보드를 이용해서 VM 인스턴스 생성
cloud-images.ubuntu.com에서 배포되는 이미지는 compute 노드에서만 접근가능
root@ubuntu:~# ssh -lroot 192.168.145.3
Please login as the user "ubuntu" rather than the user "root".

root@ubuntu:~# ssh -lubuntu 192.168.145.3            
Welcome to Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.13.0-45-generic x86_64)


스마일서브 클라우드 배포용 이미지 등록
이미지는 FTP를 통해 /tmp/images 디렉토리로 다운로드
root@controller:/tmp/images# wget http://mirror.cloudv.kr/Openstack_images/Centos_6.6_64bit.qcow2

root@controller:/tmp/images# glance image-create --name "CentOS6.6 SMILESERV-IMG" --file Centos_6.6_64bit.qcow2 --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --is-public True --progress
[=============================>] 100%
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property         | Value                                |
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
| checksum         | 578f975bc18009a9fe12f5e211e38db0     |
| container_format | bare                                 |
| created_at       | 2015-02-26T06:58:23                  |
| deleted          | False                                |
| deleted_at       | None                                 |
| disk_format      | qcow2                                |
| id               | a4373411-7dff-4083-aa9a-6e94b3f2944d |
| is_public        | True                                 |
| min_disk         | 0                                    |
| min_ram          | 0                                    |
| name             | CentOS6.6 SMILESERV-IMG         |
| owner            | 1cf650d0c8ea4b8b93ee38b1bb3cea76     |
| protected        | False                                |
| size             | 2822307840                           |
| status           | active                               |
| updated_at       | 2015-02-26T06:59:27                  |
| virtual_size     | None                                 |
+------------------+--------------------------------------+

root@controller:/tmp/images# glance image-list
+--------------------------------------+------------------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+--------+
| ID                                   | Name                         | Disk Format | Container Format | Size       | Status |
+--------------------------------------+------------------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+--------+
| 14cb4b95-07c2-478a-88a6-fa1e7931f828 | cirros-0.3.2-x86_64          | qcow2       | bare             | 13167616   | active |
| a86622c9-a876-4fbc-825f-6f80a2fb8354 | Ubuntu14.04_cloud-images     | qcow2       | bare             | 256705024  | active |
| a4373411-7dff-4083-aa9a-6e94b3f2944d | CentOS6.6 SMILESERV-IMG | qcow2       | bare             | 2822307840 | active |
+--------------------------------------+------------------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+--------+

root@controller:/tmp/images# ls -l /var/lib/glance/images/
total 3019716
-rw-r----- 1 glance glance   13167616  2월 24 14:12 14cb4b95-07c2-478a-88a6-fa1e7931f828
-rw-r----- 1 glance glance 2822307840  2월 26 15:59 a4373411-7dff-4083-aa9a-6e94b3f2944d
-rw-r----- 1 glance glance  256705024  2월 26 14:41 a86622c9-a876-4fbc-825f-6f80a2fb8354

:: 대시보드를 이용해서 VM 인스턴스 생성


이미지 업데이트용 임시생성 디렉토리 삭제
root@controller:/tmp/images# cd /root
root@controller:~# rm -r /tmp/images

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